"ἄρδις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄρδις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ár.dis/, /ˈar.ðis/, /ˈar.ðis/, /ár.dis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈar.dis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈar.ðis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈar.ðis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈar.ðis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erdi- (“edge, point”); see also Sanskrit अलि (ali, “scorpion, bee”), Old Norse erta, Proto-Germanic *artijaną (“stimulate, stir up, tease”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₂erdi-||edge, point}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂erdi- (“edge, point”), {{cog|sa|अलि||scorpion, bee}} Sanskrit अलि (ali, “scorpion, bee”), {{cog|non|erta}} Old Norse erta, {{cog|gem-pro|*artijaną||stimulate, stir up, tease}} Proto-Germanic *artijaną (“stimulate, stir up, tease”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄρδῐος|f|third|head=ἄρδῐς}} ἄρδῐς • (árdis) f (genitive ἄρδῐος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄρδῐς|ἄρδῐος|form=F}} Forms: ἄρδῐς [canonical], árdis [romanization], ἄρδῐος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓́ρδῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́ρδῐε [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓́ρδῐες [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓́ρδῐος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ρδῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓ρδῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓́ρδῑ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ρδῐ́οιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓́ρδῐσῐ [dative, plural], ᾰ̓́ρδῐσῐν [dative, plural], taîs árdisi [dative, plural], taîs árdisin [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓́ρδῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́ρδῐε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́ρδῑς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́ρδῐᾰς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́ρδῐ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́ρδῐε [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́ρδῐες [plural, vocative]
  1. point of an arrow
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erdi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "edge, point"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erdi- (“edge, point”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अलि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scorpion, bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अलि (ali, “scorpion, bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "erta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse erta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*artijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stimulate, stir up, tease"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *artijaną (“stimulate, stir up, tease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erdi- (“edge, point”); see also Sanskrit अलि (ali, “scorpion, bee”), Old Norse erta, Proto-Germanic *artijaną (“stimulate, stir up, tease”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄρδῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árdis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρδῐος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́ρδῐς",
      "roman": "hē árdis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρδῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ árdie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́ρδῐες",
      "roman": "hai árdies",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́ρδῐος",
      "roman": "tês árdios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ardíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρδῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ardíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́ρδῑ",
      "roman": "têi árdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ardíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́ρδῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρδῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs árdisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs árdisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́ρδῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn árdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρδῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ árdie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́ρδῑς",
      "roman": "tā̀s árdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρδῐᾰς",
      "roman": "árdias",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρδῐ",
      "roman": "árdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρδῐε",
      "roman": "árdie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρδῐες",
      "roman": "árdies",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρδῐος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἄρδῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρδῐς • (árdis) f (genitive ἄρδῐος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρδῐς",
        "2": "ἄρδῐος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point of an arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρδις-grc-noun-iVOTpi60",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.dis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.dis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.dis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρδις"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erdi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "edge, point"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erdi- (“edge, point”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अलि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scorpion, bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अलि (ali, “scorpion, bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "erta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse erta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*artijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stimulate, stir up, tease"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *artijaną (“stimulate, stir up, tease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erdi- (“edge, point”); see also Sanskrit अलि (ali, “scorpion, bee”), Old Norse erta, Proto-Germanic *artijaną (“stimulate, stir up, tease”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄρδῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árdis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρδῐος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́ρδῐς",
      "roman": "hē árdis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρδῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ árdie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́ρδῐες",
      "roman": "hai árdies",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́ρδῐος",
      "roman": "tês árdios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ardíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρδῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ardíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́ρδῑ",
      "roman": "têi árdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ardíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́ρδῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρδῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs árdisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs árdisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́ρδῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn árdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρδῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ árdie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́ρδῑς",
      "roman": "tā̀s árdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρδῐᾰς",
      "roman": "árdias",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρδῐ",
      "roman": "árdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρδῐε",
      "roman": "árdie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρδῐες",
      "roman": "árdies",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρδῐος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἄρδῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρδῐς • (árdis) f (genitive ἄρδῐος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρδῐς",
        "2": "ἄρδῐος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point of an arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.dis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.dis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.dis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρδις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄρδις meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.